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1st CHAPTER:Exogenetic process and resultant landforms
GIVE BRIEF DESCRIPTIVE ANSWER marks:31.Discuss in brief about three process of river transportation activity.
2.Explain why delta is formed at the mouth of a river ?
3.state three the difference between 'self dune' and 'barkhan'.
4.Why is the wind action most effective in desert area?
5.Mention the difference causes and means of prevention of desertification.
6.write the difference between yardang and Zeugen
7.How is the ox-bow lake formed?
8.Discuss the various types of river erosion
9.write the characteristics of exogenetic process
10.Discuss the favourable conditions for delta formation.
11.write the difference between Roches moutonnees and Drumlins
LONG Question suggestion
1.Describe with sketches three major Landforms developed by erosion work of rivers.
2. Describe with sketches the major land forms produced by fluvio-glacial deposition.
3. Describe with sketches three landforms carved out by glacial erosion.
4. Describe with diagram the landforms formed by depositional work of wind .
5. Describe with diagram the landforms formed by the depositional work of river in its lower course.
6. Describe the effects of World's climate changes on the active part of Ganga-padma-meghana delta (sundarbans)
2nd CHAPTER: ATMOSPHERE
A)GIVE BRIEF DESCRIPTIVE ANSWER: MARKS 31.Mention the importance of ozone layer in atmosphere.
2. What are the importance of water vapour and dust particle
3.Mention the relationship between jet stream and Indian Monsoon system.
4. Briefly explain any three factors to identify the Mediterranean climate in temperature Rainfall graph
5. Why does temperature decrease with increase of altitude in Troposphere?
6.Discuss the differences between sea breeze and land breeze
7. Write the difference between Tropical cyclone and Temperate cyclone.
8. Write the differences between cyclone and Anti -Cyclone
9. Write the effects of jet air on monsoon wind
10. How is inversion of temperature formed and write it's important?
LONG Question suggestion
1..Describe the process of hearing of the atmosphere
2. Describe in brief with diagram the world's heat belt .
3. Explain three major factors responsible for temperature variation in atmosphere.
4. Give a account of the influence of Global warming
5. Explain with sketches the origin and direction of planetary winds of the world.
6. Give an account of occurrence of orographic rainfall with suitable example and diagram
7. Give an account of atmosphere layers of Troposphere and stratosphere.
8. Explain the factors responsible for the formation of equatorial low pressure belt and polar high pressure belts.
9. Classify the different layers of atmosphere according to the variation of temperature.
10. Describe in brief with diagram the world's heat belt .
11. Write the causes of variation of wind pressure.
3rd CHAPTER: HYDROSPHERE
A..)Answer the following question in brief1.. What is Apogee and perigee ?
2. What is spring tide and Neap tide ?
3. What is apogian tide
4. State the definition of ocean current.
5. What do you mean by perigean tide?
6. What is syzygy?
7. What is tidal bore ?
8. Distinguish between ocean current and Neap tide
9. Why there is time gap of 24 hours 52 mins between two primary tides
10. Mention the effects of Tides ( Advantages and Disadvantages)
B) Long Question suggestion
1.. Discuss with diagram how do the primary tide and the SECONDARY tide occur.
2. Discuss the influence of ocean currents all over the earth .
3. Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents.
4. Explain the cause responsible for the development of high tides and ebb
5. Discuss the influence of ocean currents on global climate .
4th CHAPTER: WASTE MANAGEMENT
A..) Answer the following question in brief : Mark 2 / 31.. What is Hazardous waste ?
2. What is meant by recycling of wastes ?
3. How is the segregation of waste materials done ?
4. Define waste MANAGEMENT
5. What do you mean by radioactive waste
6 . Define municipal wastes .
7. What is landfill in waste management?
8 . What is scrubber ?
9 . What is Eutrophication ?
10 . What is Composting ?
11. What is Ganga Action plan
B.) Give brief descriptive answers:
1 . Classify the different types of waste material.
2. Mention the three process of waste management.
3. What are advantages of waste composting process?
4. What are the methods of controlling gaseous waste materials?
5. State three necessities of waste management.
6. How are the reductions of waste made ?
Briefly discuss the role of students in waste management from any three perspectives.
7 . Classify wastes according to nature along with examples.
8. What do you mean by Aerobic and Anearobic composting?
9. State the difference between bio-degradable and Non - biodegradable waste .
10. What are importance of waste management?
5th CHAPTER:INDIA- PHYSICAL ENTERTAINMENT
A.) Answer the following questions in brief1.. What is SAARC?
2. What is Tal ?
3. What are Bagar and Rohi ?
4. What are Dhand and Dhriyan ?
5. What is Deccan trap ?
6. What are Bhangar and Khadar ?
7. What is Malnad
8. What is kayla?
9. What is Loo and Andhi ?
10. What is Burst of Monsoon ?
11. What is Social forestry?
12. Mention two purpose of 'Social Forestry'.
13. What do you mean by "Dun"?
14. Mention two characteristics features of desert vegetation in India?
15. Where is Malnad region located?
16. Name two watershed regions of India.
17. Mention two physiographic divisions of Karnataka plateau .
18. Name two physiographic division of Karnataka plateau .
19. Write the characteristic of Xerophyte and Mangrove forest tree.
20. Write the characteristics of Regur soil and Alluvial soil.
21. What are Bhagar and Terai ?
22. Write the differences between perennial canel and flooded canel .
23. What is autumn storm or " Aswiner jhar'?
24. Why is Regur or black soil fertile ?
25. What is gully erosion?
B) Give brief descriptive answer:
1.. Why most of the south Indian rivers are east flowering?
2. Discuss in brief three main measures adopted for conservation of forest in India?
3. Mention three differences about characteristics features of tropical evergreen and tropical deciduous vegetation of India?
4. Write three process of soil conservation.
5. Write the role of himalaya on the climate of India.
6. Mention the different processes of irrigation in India.
7. Mention the harmful effect of excessive use of ground water.
8. Write the differences between Bhangar and khadar .
9. Mention the purpose and advantage of Damodar valley Project.
Long question suggestion Marks: 5
1.. State the physiographic differences between Eastern and Western coastal of India plains .
2. State the differences between the physical characteristics of North Indian rivers and south Indian rivers
3. Divide Himalayas on the basis of regional characteristics and describe in short.
4. Describe the physical features of Himalayas according to the length and width.
5. Give a brief account of the physiography of Western Himalayas of India .
6. Give a brief account of Alluvial and black soils of India.
7. Explain the major factors controlling the climate of India .
8. Describe the measures of Forest Conservation.
6th chapter: INDIA - ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
A.) Answer the following question in brief1.. what is Millets?
2. What are Kharif crop and Ravi crop ?
3 . What is zaid crop ?
4. What is rotoon?
5. What are Horticulture and Trucking farming?
6. What is Olericulture?
7. What is Impure Raw material?
8. What is SAIL ?
9. Define Information Technology Industry.
10. What is plantation Farming?
11. Define Information Technology Industry.
12. Write the characteristics and definition on population Density .
13. What is census city ?
14. What is Golden Quadrilateral?
15. What is Diamond Quadrilateral?
16. What is Internet?
17. WHAT is e- mail ?
18. What do you mean by subsistence Agriculture?
19. State the importance of terrace cultivation.
20. What is sustainable development?
21. Name the two terminal centers of longest inland waterway in India
22. Define ancillary industry?
23. What do you mean by Millet crops?
B) GIVE BRIEF DESCRIPTIVE ANSWER
1.. Write the difference between terrace farming and strip cropping.
2. State three main problems of urbanisation of India
3. What are the factors for building up of Iron -steel factories in Durgapur ?
4. Mention the importance, advantages and disadvantages of waterways / Airways.
5. What do you mean by the ' Modern Communication system '?
6. Distinguish between Transport and Communication System.
7. Explain with examples the influence of raw materials on the development of industries in India.
8. Mention three differences about characteristics features of tropical ever- green and tropical deciduous vegetation of India .
9. Explain with examples the influence of raw materials on the development of industries in India.
10 . What do you mean by the ' Modern Communication System '?
11. Discuss in brief three main cause of agricultural development in the states of Punjab and Haryana .
LONG QUESTION SUGGESTION
1.. Explain why the petrochemical industry is more developed in Western India.
2. Discuss five reasons, responsible for uneven distribution of population in India .
3. Describe the favourable physical environment for cultivation of tea /Wheat/ Coffee/ Cotton / Sugarcane in India.
4. Discuss the importance of transportation system in India.
5. Describe the Physical factors of the difference of the distribution of population in India
6. Discuss the causes of urbanisation in India.
7. Discuss the major problems of Urbanisation in India.
8. Explain why cotton textile industry is extensively developed in Western India.
7th CHAPTER: Satellite Imagery & Topography Map
A). Answer the following question in brief1.. what is sensor ?
2. What is meant by Remote sensing
3. Write the different types of scale in Topographical Map
4. What is Degree sheet & Million sheet Map
5. State two uses of Topographical maps
6. What do you mean by sensor?
7. State the use of Representative Fraction.
8. What is meant by Satellite Imagery?
9. What is GIS ?
10 . What are the Geostationary satellites?
GIVE brief descriptive answer
1.. Mention the advantages and disadvantages of Remote sensing
2. Distinguish between Geostationary and sun-synchronous satellites.
3. Give an account of different types of scales in tabular form as used in " Topographical maps "?
4. Briefly discuss about three main characteristic features of satellite images.
5. What is the difference between Topographical map and satellite Imagery?
MAP POINTING
1.. Nilgiri mountain, vindhya,siwalik range,satpura, Aravalli, K2,Pirpanjal range, garo-khasia,Dodabetta, Anaimudi, Kashmir valley, Kanchenjunga,paschim ghat , Anaimalai,palni and karadamom,Guru sikhar, Rajmahal,Meghalaya plateau2. Tapti, River Krishna, Narmada,Loktak,Sabarmati river, Godavari,Mahanadi, Sindhu,Ganga, Luni ,Chilka,Wular, Pulikot, sambar, Vembanad, Subarnarekha, Pushkar .
3. Kankan coast, Coromandal Coast, Cape Kumarika,palkstrait,10° channel,Rann of kutch,Duncan passage, Sundarban ,Uttar circar coast
4. Red soil region of india, Region of saline soil in eastern India, A region of Laterite soil in Eastern India , chotonagpur plateau.
5. Central Forest Research Institute of India, Evergreen forest, one Mangrove forest region, Forest Research institute of India, Desert vegetation
6. India's largest IT industry centre,Rurh of India, A cotton industry region of Western India, An Information Technology centre of south India, A ship building centre of East coast , Wheat Research institute of India , one millet producing region of Western India, Mumbai High, Digboi, Manchester of south India, one cotton producing region ,Highest tea producing region, A coffee producing region, Central Rice Research Institute, One wheat growing region of Northern India ,Central Tea Research Institute
7. Natural port of Eastern coast of India, Visakhapatnam , One International Airport of south India, A megacity of western coast ,The Hitech port of India , The largest International Airport of india ,Kandla, Mormagao,Kochi port , kanpur, Allahabad,port Blair,Mangalore,Thiruvanathapuram,Haldia ,Coimbatore , Amhedabad ,Paradwip,Kanyakumari , City of orange , Lucknow, Telangana, Goa
8. Pink City, Trombay , Jamnagar , silicon valley of India, Largest Mega city of Northern India ,The main administrative centre of India ,srinagar,shimla, Sheffield of India , River port of Eastern coast
9. Automobile industry of Eastern India, Rail engine industry of North India, One heavy engineering industrial centre of Eastern India ,Largest petrochemical Industry of Western India
10. Region receiving rainfall twice a year ,Highest rainfall receiving centre in North-East India ,The driest region of India, one rain shadow region, A flood prone area ,Ladak , Thar desert , Newly formed state of India, Khambhat , Lowest recorded rainfall area .
